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1 Bale
The standard Indian bale is 400-lb. gross (392-lb. net), in Madras, 500-lb. bales are common. The limits of weight allowed in Bombay are: - Cambadia, Tinnevelly, and Karunganni, 340 min., 530 max. All other cotton, 340 min., 450 max. If delivered against forward contracts, the weight of 100 bales must be within the following limits: - Cambodia, Tinnevelly, and Karunganni, 49 candies min. (784-lb.), 64 candies max. Saw-ginned, Dharwar and Machine-ginned Kumpta, 46 candies min., 51 candies max. All others, 49 candies min., 51 candies max. Differences outside this range are at the buyer's option. The dimensions vary considerably, but the average Indian bale of 400-lb gross is about 48-in. X 20-in. X 16-in. (One Bombay candy = 784-lb.) ———————— Raw cottons and wools are packed in varying weights in bale forms, as follows: - -
2 Bale Breakers
This is a machine used for breaking and opening the cotton direct from the bale, the cotton is also cleaned. Blending or mixing is carried on. The hopper type is generally used as it gives a better blending and has greater facilities for the dirt, leaf, etc. to fall away. -
3 Bale Cotton
A package of raw cotton, weighing for American about 500-lb., Egyptian 700-lb., Brazilian 250-lb., and East Indian 400-lb. (see Baling) -
4 Cotton Spinning
To convert raw cotton from the bale to the yarn requires the following operations: - Bale-breaking, Mixing or Blending, Opening, Scutching, Carding, Combing, Drawing, Spinning. Each operation is described under its term. -
5 Cotton (Egypt)
The Egyptian crop is reckoned in " cantars," a cantar being equal to 98-lb. The Egyptian bale contains about 7 cantars, or 700-lb. Egypt being practically a rainless country, is dependent on the River Nile for its water supply. The river annually overflows its banks, and deposits a rich layer of silt and mud over the cotton growing lands. Within recent years a vast amount of money has been spent on perfecting an irrigation system, by which a continuous supply of water is available all the year round. This has made it possible to extend the country's cotton growing area very largely. Egyptian cotton ranks next to Sea Islands in point of quality, and is used for the world's finer cotton goods. The commercial varieties are Mitafifi, Abassi, Joanovich, Ashmouni, Nubari, Sakellaridis and Assil. Of these, Sakellaridis, a cotton of quite recent growth, is now the most important. Mitafifi (or " Brown Egyptian ") is the average quality of Egyptian cotton, having a staple of about 13/8-in, in length, and is noted for its regularity, both of length and colour. It derives its name from a village in the province of Galulbia, where it was first grown about thirty years ago. It is now cultivated in Lower Egypt and the Nile Delta. There has, in recent years, been a falling off in quality of this cotton, and it is now less extensively grown than formerly. -
6 Cotton Classifications
American is classed by grades, thus: - G.O. - Good ordinary. S.G.O. - Strict good ordinary. L.M. - Low middling. S.L.M. - Strict low middling. Mid. - Middling. S.M. - Strict middling. G.M. - Good middling. S.G.M. - Strict good middling. M.F. - Middling fair. ▪ Brazilian is classified thus: - Mid. fair. Fair. Good fair. Egyptian is classified: - Pair. Good fair. Fully good fair. Good. Fine. Extra fine. Peruvian is classified: - Mid. fair. Fair. Good fair. Good. Fine. East Indian is classified: - Good fair. Fully good fair. Good. Fully good. Fine. Superfine. Choice. Super choice. East African is classified: - Middling. Middling fair. Fair. Good fair. Good. Fine. Extra fine. West African is classified: - L.M. S.L.M. Mid. S.M. G.M. These are all native seed and S.G.M. American Seed. ▪ Weights of Cotton Bales: - American about 500-lb. per bale. East Indian (hard compressed) about 400-lb. Egyptian (hard compressed) about 730 to 750-lb. Brazilian 180 kg., about 396-lb. Peruvian, about 330-lb.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cotton Classifications
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7 bale
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8 bale
I [beɪl] nouna large bundle of goods or material (cloth, hay etc) tied together:بالَه، رُزْمَـه، حُزْمَه II [beɪl] verba bale of cotton.
يَنْزَحُ الماء من السَّفينهSeveral gallons of water were baled out of the boat.
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9 Bessonette Bale
A special method of baling raw cotton. The ginned cotton is pressed into a continuous sheet and then wound round a core producing a cylindrical bale of 22-in. diameter and 34-in. or 48-in. long. The weights are 275-lb. and 425-lb. according to length. There are not ties used and the bale is covered with bagging. -
10 Lowry Bale
A cylindrical bale of cotton formed from a continuous flat coil of cotton, fastened with wire ties and wrapped in bagging. The weight is about 250-lb. -
11 Box Bale
The bale, in which cotton is packed when leaving the gin-house, is about 5 feet long, 3 feet wide, and girded with iron bands. It is much larger than the bale for export. The box bale is compressed to less than one-half its original size when exported. -
12 Meaty Cotton
This cotton is expected to give a large percentage of yarn per bale. There is no big loss through the presence of sand, leaf, or short fibres. The term is understood to mean good spinning cotton. -
13 тюк хлопка
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14 кипа хлопка
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > кипа хлопка
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15 кипа хлопка
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16 тюк
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17 красн& для хлопка
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18 кипа хлопка
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19 кипа хлопка
1) General subject: a bale of cotton, cotton bale2) Agriculture: cotton bale (226,8 кг - в США; 335,7 кг -в АРЕ; 1814 кг - в Индии; 113,4 кг - в Бразилии и Перу)3) Textile: cotton bale (500 англофунтов или 227 кг), flat bale (500 англофунтов или 227 кг), gin bale (500 англофунтов или 227 кг)4) Makarov: cotton bale (226,8 кг - в США; 335,7 кг - в АРЕ; 1814 кг - в Индии; 113,4 кг - в Бразилии и Перу) -
20 Ballen
II v/refl1. form into a ball ( oder balls); der Schnee / Lehm ballte sich zu Klumpen the snow / clay became lumpy2. Wolken, Menschen: gather; fig. Probleme etc.: mount, build up, pile up; sich ballen um (eine Stadt etc.) build up around, cluster around; bedrohlich: move in on; geballt* * *der Ballenpack; bale* * *Bạl|len ['balən]m -s, -1) bale; (= Kaffeeballen) sack* * *(a large bundle of goods or material (cloth, hay etc) tied together: a bale of cotton.) bale* * *Bal·len<-s, ->[ˈbalən]m1. (rundlicher Packen) bale* * *der; Ballens, Ballen1) bale2) (HandBallen, FußBallen) ball* * ** * *der; Ballens, Ballen1) bale2) (HandBallen, FußBallen) ball* * *- m.bale n.
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